Free and fair elections are a cornerstone of democracy. Incidents of political violence following the U.S.’s 2020 elections raised serious concerns about the safety of the electoral process and citizens’ ability to vote freely. Many states have since adopted new measures to tighten up election security in response to those events and to prepare for the 2024 election cycle. And yet, escalating tensions within the political landscape pose a threat to elections officials, candidates, and even ballots. Recently, ballot boxes in Portland, Oregon and Vancouver, WA, were set ablaze. There were also two separate assassination attempts against former President Donald Trump this year, underscoring the volatility that permeates our political environment. The rise of misinformation and increasing political polarization have fostered an atmosphere where some individuals feel justified in resorting to violence or intimidation to express their beliefs. As tensions mount, the integrity of the electoral process and the fundamental rights of voters are at stake.
Various stakeholders, including government agencies, civil rights organizations, and community groups are committed to ensuring secure polling places where voters can exercise their rights without fear. Educational campaigns focused on informing citizens about their rights as a voter and promoting respectful political discourse have been identified as vital components in decreasing polarization and easing the growing tensions amongst some in the electorate.
This week’s current event examines both past and potential threats to free and fair elections in the United States of America. Additionally, some sources provide both preventions and remedies to political violence.
Essential Questions:
- Essential Question #1 How does the history of election-related violence in the U.S. shape our understanding of today’s political events?
- Essential Question #2 In your opinion, what factors are contributing to the current electoral violence ?
- Essential Question #3 How does election violence affect the function of democracy?
- Essential Question #4 What are some historical examples of peaceful resolution to electoral disputes?
- Essential Question #5 What role does misinformation in the media play in fueling current election-related violence?
- Essential Question #6 What are the responsibilities of The Media in reporting on elections?
Vocabulary:
- Media: the main ways that large numbers of people receive information
- Political Violence: violence aimed at political ends and relates to the controlling or changing of the benefactors and participators in political, economic and socio-cultural life.
- Electoral Violence: a form of political violence is any harm, or threat of harm to person or property involved in the election process.
- Democracy: government by the people : rule of the majority
- Misinformation: incorrect or misleading information
- Intimidate: to make timid or fearful
Videos:
Podcasts:
- Election 2024: Political Violence and Presidential Campaigns , JFK Library Foundation, September 19, 2024
- Political Violence and the 2024 Elections, Carnegie Connects, Sept 19, 2024
Background Resources:
- Peaceful Transfer of Power (Infographic), iCivics
- Election Integrity, Oregon Secretary of State
- Why political violence and violent threats are on the rise in the United States, PBS, July 24, 2024
- A Stark Look at the Recent History of Political Violence in America, Time Magazine, July 14, 2024
- The U.S. has had a long history of political violence, but experts see a new trend, NPR, September 17, 2024
Recent Articles:
- Police say the man behind ballot box fires has metalworking experience and might plan more attacks, Associated Press, October 30, 2024
- New cases of political violence roil US ahead of contentious election, Reuters, October 21, 2024
- Election officials want safe voting. Here’s how they’ve boosted security since 2020, Poynter, Oct 24, 2024
- How civil society groups are quietly working to prevent election-related violence, NPR, Oct 26, 2024
- Law enforcement officials prepare for possible post-election violence in D.C., Idaho Capital Sun, October 17, 2024
- Snipers Deployed to Protect Election Workers as Officials Fear Threats, Newsweek, October 23, 2024
- U.S. Attorney taps Arizona ‘elections officer’ to handle voting rights complaints, threats of violence, Tucson Sentinel, October 18, 2024
Recent Editorials:
- How Public Leaders Can—and Should—Protect US Elections, Freedom House, October 24, 2024
- Brace for Election Violence. Work to Prevent It, Newsweek, July 11, 2024
- I Study Political Violence. I’m Worried About the Election., The New York Times, October 10, 2024
- Another assassination attempt. We can’t let political violence steer elections. Miami Herald, September 18, 2024
- County religious leaders join others across the state in urging against violence this election season. Please heed them, Lancaster Online, September 11, 2024
Lesson Plans:
- Free & Fair Elections Activity, Civics Learning Project
- Lesson Plan: Learning from Previous Presidential Transitions, C-SPAN Classroom
- The Development and Evolution of Voting Rights in US History, Gilder Lehrman
- Lesson Plan: Explore How the Election Denial Movement Threatens Democracy, NY Times, Aug 21, 2014
- Lesson plan: Should Congress pass a domestic terrorism bill?, PBS Newshour Classroom
Resources for Younger Students:
- My Vote Counts Lesson Plan, PBS Learning Media
- Path of the Ballot, Oregon Secretary of State
- Civic Duties, PBS Learning Media